Tag Archives: Mortgage

Mortgages in Canada deep dive covering fixed and variable rates, penalties, HELOCs, porting, refinancing and prepayment privileges

Mortgages in Canada: The Deep Dive

I want to start with the sentence this entire article is built around. The mortgage with the lowest rate is not necessarily the cheapest mortgage.

Most Canadians shop for a mortgage the way they shop for a toaster. They compare a number on a rate sheet, pick the smaller one, and sign. Then, three years later, life happens. They get a job in another city. They have a third kid and need a bigger house. Their marriage ends. They get an inheritance and want to pay down a chunk of principal. They want to buy a rental property. And in that moment, the mortgage they picked because it was 0.10 percent cheaper than the alternative turns out to be a contract that punishes them for doing the ordinary things people do with their lives.

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Mortgage Prepayment vs Corporate Investing: Should a Business Owner Leave Money in the Company or Pay Down the House?

The previous articles in this series compared mortgage prepayment with a TFSA, RRSP, non-registered investing and an RESP. Corporate investing is a different problem because the money may not start on the personal side of the balance sheet at all.

Suppose I own a profitable Canadian corporation. The company earns more than I currently need to fund its operations or my lifestyle, and I still have a mortgage on my house. I could retain the money inside the corporate structure and use it to grow the operating business, fund an acquisition or build an investment portfolio. Alternatively, I could extract additional money personally, pay whatever tax applies to that extraction, and use the remainder to reduce my mortgage.

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Mortgage prepayment versus RESP in Canada comparing debt reduction with education savings and CESG grants

Mortgage Prepayment vs RESP: Should You Pay Down the Mortgage or Save for Your Kids?

The previous articles in this series compared mortgage prepayment with investing inside a TFSA, an RRSP, and a non-registered investment account. The RESP creates a different decision because there are really two RESP comparisons hiding inside the same account.

The first is whether I should contribute enough to receive the available Canada Education Savings Grant or put that money against the mortgage instead. The second is what I should do after I have already captured the grant. Should another dollar go into the RESP without receiving any additional CESG, into my TFSA if I still have room, or against the mortgage?

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Mortgage prepayment versus non-registered investing in Canada comparing debt reduction with taxable investment returns

Mortgage Prepayment vs Non-Registered Investing: Where Should a Canadian Put Their Extra Money?

The first two articles in this series compared mortgage prepayment with investing inside a TFSA and an RRSP. The TFSA comparison was relatively clean because both sides could be considered largely on an after-tax basis: paying down a non-deductible mortgage avoids an after-tax borrowing cost, while investment growth inside a TFSA is generally tax-free. The RRSP complicated the comparison because the contribution can generate a valuable tax deduction today while withdrawals become taxable income later.

Non-registered investing creates a third version of the same decision, and in some ways it is the hardest one.

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Mortgage prepayment versus RRSP in Canada comparing debt reduction with tax-deferred retirement investing

Mortgage Prepayment vs RRSP: Where Should a Canadian Put Their Extra Money?

The mortgage-versus-TFSA decision is relatively clean. If I have $25,000 available, I can use it to reduce a non-deductible mortgage or invest it inside an account where future growth is generally tax-free. The mortgage gives me something economically close to a guaranteed after-tax return equal to the interest I avoid. The TFSA gives me an uncertain investment return, but if that return materializes, I generally keep all of it.

Replace the TFSA with an RRSP and the comparison gets considerably more interesting.

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Mortgage prepayment versus TFSA investing in Canada, comparing debt reduction with tax-free investment growth

Mortgage Prepayment vs TFSA: Where Should a Canadian Put Their Extra Money?

I have faced a version of this decision myself. There is some extra money available, unused TFSA room waiting to be filled, and a mortgage balance that could be knocked down. The money has to go somewhere. Do I put another $25,000 into investments, or send it against the house?

At first, this looks like one of the simpler decisions in personal finance. Compare the mortgage rate to the expected investment return. If the investments should earn more, invest. If the mortgage costs more, pay it down. It is an attractive rule because it fits in one sentence, but the more I thought about the decision, the less useful that sentence became.

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Reverse mortgages in Canada: costs, compounding debt, estate impact, and alternatives like a HELOC, downsizing, or selling the home

Reverse Mortgages in Canada: The Honest Case Against (and the Narrow Case For)

I’ll tell you where I stand before we start, because you’d figure it out by paragraph three anyway: I think a reverse mortgage in Canada is the wrong product for almost everyone who reads this site, and a genuinely useful one for a small handful of people I can describe precisely.

That’s not the same as saying it’s a scam. It isn’t. It’s a regulated loan from a federally regulated bank, with real consumer protections built in. But it’s an expensive loan wearing the costume of a retirement solution, sold with soft-focus advertising and a celebrity spokesperson, to people who are frightened of running out of money and reassured to hear they can “unlock” their home without selling it.

So let’s do what the brochure won’t. Let’s put the actual mechanics, the actual 2026 rates, and the actual compounding math in daylight, and then figure out the small number of situations where I’d tell a friend to seriously consider one. Educated criticism, not reflexive dismissal.

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