Author Archives: Andrew

OAS Deep Dive Canada infographic featuring Canadian retirees, Parliament Hill, Old Age Security eligibility, payments, taxes, OAS clawback and retirement planning.

Old Age Security: What It Pays, What It Takes Back, and Whether It Follows You

The Benefit Everyone Gets and Few People Understand

Old Age Security is the retirement benefit Canadians are most sure they understand and least likely to have read about. Most people know it starts at 65 and that it is “small.” Fewer know that it is earned by residence rather than contributions, that you can be paid more for waiting, that high earners hand part of it back through the tax return, that it can stop 6 months after you leave the country, or that it has no survivor benefit at all.

My thesis is simple. OAS looks like the easiest piece of the Canadian retirement system, but the three decisions that move real money (whether to delay it, how to keep the clawback from eating it, and whether it follows you abroad) each depend on rules most people have never read. A fourth question has now joined them: whether the income thresholds that trigger the clawback will come down. That is a live policy debate, and anyone with a six-figure retirement income should have a view on how exposed they are.

Continue reading →

Why High-Income Canadians Still Don’t Feel Wealthy

Earning $200,000 a year sounds like financial success. But a high income, substantial net worth, and genuine financial independence are three very different things.

Canada has plenty of households earning what most people would consider excellent incomes. They own attractive homes, drive good vehicles, take family vacations, and contribute to their retirement accounts.

Yet some of these same households feel surprisingly little financial freedom.

How can someone earning $200,000 or $250,000 annually still feel financially constrained?

The answer isn’t necessarily reckless spending. It’s often the difference between earning money, accumulating wealth, and building assets that provide genuine independence.

Continue reading →
Brazil ETF election risk featuring caricatures of Jair Bolsonaro and Lula da Silva, Brazilian stock market volatility, EWZ ETF and investment opportunities for Canadians.

Brazil ETF After the Election Crash: Is Now the Time to Buy?

Brazilian markets just had one of their worst days in decades. Lula won a fourth term on Sunday, October 25. On Monday the Ibovespa closed down 13.9%, the real lost about 8.8% against the US dollar, and the iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ) fell 19.8%, its second-worst day since it launched in 2000.

So is the crash a reasonable entry point for a small Brazil ETF? My answer is a qualified yes, but not for the reason the headlines suggest. The selloff tells you more about positioning than about Brazil’s economy. That distinction changes how you should buy.

Continue reading →
Living in El Salvador as a Canadian, featuring Salvadoran beaches, volcanoes, Canadian and El Salvador flags, cost of living, residency, safety and lifestyle.

Living in El Salvador as a Canadian: A Safe Street and a Guest’s Ticket

Picture a Saturday evening in Santa Tecla, a hillside suburb of San Salvador. A couple from Ontario sit on a restaurant terrace at nine o’clock, phones on the table, talking about whether to extend their stay from three weeks to three months. Ten years ago that scene would have been unthinkable. San Salvador was one of the most dangerous capitals on earth, and the street gangs ran whole neighbourhoods. Tonight the biggest worry at the table is the bill, which is lower than anything they would pay in Toronto, and the second biggest is a question neither of them can quite phrase: what exactly are we trusting here?

That question is the whole article.

El Salvador has gone from one of the highest homicide rates in the world to one of the lowest in the Americas, officially, in under a decade. It uses the US dollar, it sits about five hours from Toronto by air, it has surf breaks, volcanic lakes and colonial towns, and it is inexpensive by Canadian standards. It is also run by a president who has governed under a continuous state of exception since March 2022, who has detained more than 90,000 people, and who in 2025 changed the constitution to allow indefinite reelection.

Continue reading →
Andy Frisella caricature with 75 Hard spade and Real America Freedom bison logos, illustrating discipline, entrepreneurship, the Operator Standard and lessons for Canadians.

Andy Frisella: The MFCEO, 75 Hard, and the Operator Standard for Canadians

This series is personal documentation of people worth studying, not advice. Most profiles here lean toward geography and structure. This one leans toward execution, because structure only pays off for people who do the work.

Andy Frisella is one of the most influential business and motivation voices of the last decade, and I respect what he has built. He is an American entrepreneur, podcaster, author and the creator of 75 Hard. His books, his podcasts and his Operator Standard app form a practical toolkit for any success-minded Canadian who wants more discipline and a clearer business mindset. This post covers where he came from, what he has built, what is worth borrowing, and what to weigh before you do.

Continue reading →
Doug Casey caricature with International Man logo, Uruguay flag, gold investments and Canadian sovereignty themes.

Doug Casey: The Contrarian Who Turned Crisis Into a Career

This profile is part of my Sovereignty Thought Leaders series: writers, investors and thinkers whose ideas a sovereignty-minded Canadian should know, with the useful parts separated from the parts that don’t travel.

Doug Casey turned 80 in May 2026, and his Substack is still posting almost daily alongside a regular podcast. Few people in personal finance have made the same core argument for as long: governments cause crises, crises wreck the conventional plan, and the individual who has spread their life and money across borders and holds some real assets comes out ahead. He built a bestseller and a publishing business on that argument, and he is publicly tied to an expat estate in Argentina.

My thesis is that Casey’s lasting influence is as a framework more than as a forecaster. Three of his ideas have held up and travel well to Canada: spread your life across jurisdictions, hold some money no government can print, and treat speculation as a small, deliberate part of a plan rather than the plan. His forecasts, his recommendations and the commercial products built around his name deserve the same independent testing as any other source you pay for, and that is the spirit in which I read him.

Personal sovereignty, as I describe it in Components of Personal Sovereignty, rests on thinking for yourself, food, finances and health. Casey’s contribution is mostly to the finance leg, and to the question of which government you are financially exposed to.

Continue reading →
Smith Manoeuvre versus Playa del Carmen rental property comparison showing Canadian home equity investing, Mexican real estate, financing, taxes, risks and long-term returns.

Smith Maneuver vs Rental Property: CAD 400,000 Into a Playa del Carmen Condo or Dividend ETFs

The Smith Maneuver vs rental property question usually gets answered with a flip: buy, wait fifteen years, sell, compare. That isn’t how I’d use either one. Both are building vehicles. The first fifteen years are the build, the next twenty-five are when the asset has to pay me to live, and year forty is when somebody sells it and pays the tax. That’s the test here.

The two candidates are ones I’m personally weighing, funded with the same CAD 400,000 of home equity. Door one is a Playa del Carmen condo rented out 95% of the year, with 5% for my own use. Door two is the static version of the Smith Maneuver: one HELOC draw invested in dividend and REIT ETFs, the version I describe in my Smith Maneuver deep dive.

The short answer is that with the loan in place, the portfolio writes the bigger cheque in every year from year 15 to year 40, in all three condo cases I tested. The condo only closes the lifetime gap if it nets about 6.2% a year after costs, and the figures at that level mostly come from people selling condos. Sell both in the same year and the condo actually leaves more net proceeds. The portfolio wins on cash flow, and on being able to sell in stages. So the condo’s case is about owning something, in a second jurisdiction, in a place you want to be. That’s a legitimate case. It’s just a different one from the spreadsheet’s.

Continue reading →
Live 50 Lives Sovereign Canadian illustration featuring travel, entrepreneurship, multiple income streams, international lifestyles, financial independence and personal freedom.

Live 50 Lives

One post from Matt Bertulli, called Live 50 Lives, hit close to home for me, and I want to work out why. Motivating, aggravating when I think of the opportunities I passed on, and ultimately thought provoking.

Bertulli is the co-founder and CEO of Pela Case and Lomi, a co-host of The Operators podcast, and the author of a free weekly newsletter for founders called No Competition. On his website he says he sold his first company after bootstrapping it past 100 employees over ten years.

The post in question is called Live 50 Lives. It’s free, though you’ll need to subscribe to his newsletter to open it. I’m not going to reproduce it. I’ll give you the gist, then spend most of this post on what I think about it. This came to me through his email list – one of the few I actually read – but I wanted to find the actual post to share with you. So I recommend putting in your email address…

The Idea in Brief

It opens with one line: “Be the 85 year old who’s lived 50 lives.” His argument is that most people get life backwards. They choose a lane in their early twenties, hold it for the next sixty years, and call that discipline. What they end up with is one life stretched thin, when they could have had many distinct ones stacked on top of each other. His alternative is to treat a life as a series of seasons, each different from the last, and to be willing to trade the comfort of the current season for the unknown of the next.

He adds two things I found more interesting than the headline. First, he thinks this is the best time in history to be a builder, because AI has cut the cost of starting things so sharply. Second, he says the only reason that holds up over decades is curiosity. Not hustle culture, not whatever an algorithm happened to reward, not an idea of what successful people do. Money, status, and even a big sale eventually stop being enough. Curiosity doesn’t.

Why It Landed

This site’s tagline is Build Wealth. Build Optionality. Build a More Sovereign Life. Seasons are optionality across time. Flag theory is optionality across geography, the idea that where you live, bank, and do business can each be a separate choice. The components of personal sovereignty are about the same thing from another angle: having enough control over your own life that you can say yes to the next door when it opens.

The default Canadian script is a single lane: school, a career with one or two employers, a mortgage, a pension, and a retirement date. Nothing about it is wrong, and plenty of people are happy in it. But it’s a lane you were handed, and Bertulli’s point is that you can choose differently, and more than once.

What the Seasons Look Like Here

This publication has been through a few seasons of its own over the past several months. Looking at the publishing calendar, it runs from tax and registered accounts, to foreign real estate and medical tourism, to flag theory, to buying a business, to country-by-country expat guides, and lately to Canadian stocks. The cottage is the clearest personal example. I put it on Airbnb and wrote up what the first summer looked like. If you want a map of the business-building seasons, the closest thing here is the post on whether to optimize, acquire, or build a side hustle, along with the comparison of buying a business versus real estate.

Ask Yourself

Bertulli’s claim that the excuses are gone is strong. AI really has lowered the cost of making things, and I have no quarrel with that. But has it lowered the cost of earning trust, finding customers, or carrying a mortgage while you try? The same technology has a (albeit much overblown) darker side too, which I worked through in Will AI Kill Us All? Bertulli also writes as someone who has built and sold companies, so risking everything costs him something different than it costs a professional with one income, kids, and a house. The usable version, I think, is to risk what you can afford to lose so you’re still standing for the next season. Fifty lives requires surviving the first ten.

That’s why I like having a floor under the risk. A coast FIRE number, which I covered in Coast FIRE in Canada, is the closest thing I know to one. Once your retirement is mostly funded by compounding alone, you can take a lower-paid or riskier season without borrowing against your future.

Fifty is a number, not a plan. By his own account, Bertulli’s first company took ten years of bootstrapping, and he’s now leading two companies at once. Some of his seasons are evidently long and deep. That’s an important qualification to the slogan. Depth in one thing is how most people build the capital that lets them try the next, so I read the idea as permission to change rather than a quota to hit.

A third thought is a Canadian one, and it’s the part a post aimed at a global audience wouldn’t cover. Stacking lives gets expensive if the structure is wrong. If one of your seasons ends in a sale, the lifetime capital gains exemption can make selling shares of a qualifying small business very different from selling a stock portfolio, which means a decision made in season one can change what you keep in season three. If you buy rather than build, the difference between an asset purchase and a share purchase matters on both sides of the table. And if you run more than one venture, it’s worth understanding holdco and opco structures before you need them. None of that is exciting, and all of it is cheaper to sort out early.

The Part He’s Most Right About

Curiosity is the only reason that survives a long run. Hustle burns out, status shifts, and a big exit leaves you asking what’s next. A season you entered because you wanted to know what was behind the door is one you can keep going in when it gets hard.

He’s also right that the permission problem has largely disappeared for media. You can reach an audience without asking anyone. The Canadian version of that season is something I looked at in the post on faceless YouTube channels in Canada. The cost of a failed season is low when you’ve kept your fixed costs and debt under control, and that’s the quiet link between the exciting part of this idea and the boring financial work underneath it.

What I’d Actually Do

  1. Name the current season in one sentence and write down what would end it. A season with no exit condition quietly turns into a lane.
  2. Build the floor before the leap. Know the number that lets me take a bad season without panic, and keep fixed costs low enough that a failed experiment is a lesson and not a crisis.
  3. Sort out structure with a Canadian accountant before the first real profit, not after a sale. Corporate structure and share ownership are hard to fix retroactively.
  4. Price buying against building before committing to either. They’re different seasons with different risks.
  5. Keep one small, cheap experiment running at all times, so the next season has something to grow from.
  6. Read the original and treat it as a prompt, not a plan. Decide which door I’d actually walk through, then work out what it costs to enter and to leave.

Seasons are a good way to think about a long life. The Canadian addition is to pay attention to what each one costs on the way in and on the way out.


This post is personal documentation of how I think about my own situation. It is not tax, legal, financial, or career advice. Corporate structure, capital gains, and business acquisition rules are complicated, change often, and apply differently to every case. Confirm anything here with a qualified Canadian accountant or lawyer before you act. Claims attributed to Matt Bertulli come from his own newsletter and website and have not been independently verified.

Illustrated caricature of James Hickman, also known as Simon Black, alongside Sovereign Man imagery, passports, international investing, second citizenship and Canadian financial sovereignty.

James Hickman (Simon Black): The Plan B Playbook and What Actually Travels to Canada

Sovereign Thought Leaders is a series where I profile the writers, investors and thinkers worth understanding and then test their ideas against Canadian rules. This is personal documentation, not financial, tax, legal or immigration advice. Read me as a peer taking notes, not an analyst issuing a rating.

For well over a decade, one of the most widely read voices in the Plan B corner of the internet wrote under a name that wasn’t his. The man behind it is James Hickman, and Simon Black was his pen name. As Simon Black, he wrote the daily letter for Sovereign Man, warning that Western governments were overspending and overpromising, and showing readers how to hold a second citizenship, a second residency and some assets outside one government’s reach. On January 24, 2024, he announced that Sovereign Man was joining forces with Peter Schiff to form Schiff Sovereign, and that he would write under his real name from then on.

So this profile covers three things that are really one: the persona, the man and the business. It also answers a question that matters more to a Canadian reader than any biography: how much of this playbook was built for people like us? The short answer is that the philosophy travels well, a lot of the tax machinery doesn’t, and the reason comes down to one difference in how the United States and Canada decide who owes tax.

Continue reading →
Best gold ETFs in Canada comparison featuring GLD, IAU, GLDM, CGL, ZGD and PHYS, with gold bars, Canadian flag, ETF fees, tax considerations, currency risks and investment strategies.

Best Gold ETFs in Canada: Which Should Canadian Investors Buy?

Market prices are as of October 22, 2026. Fund data come from the documents linked in the text, with the date of each document noted.

Gold is optional in a Canadian portfolio, not essential. If you want it as insurance, I think a reasonable starting point is about 2.5% of your investable financial assets, with 5% as a ceiling rather than a target, held in an unhedged, CAD-listed physical gold ETF. Zero is also defensible. Ten percent is hard to justify for a portfolio built for growth.

Among the Canadian funds, my provisional first choice is the BMO Gold Bullion ETF (ZGLD). The Purpose Gold Bullion Fund’s non-hedged series (KILO.B) is a credible alternative, and the CI Gold Bullion ETF’s unhedged series (VALT.B) is the cheapest of the three on the documents I could verify. The margins are small, and I explain below what would change the order.

Continue reading →